------------------------------------------------
-- 준비
create table tmp(idx int,name varchar(10),출생일 int)

insert tmp values(1,'강감찬',1111)
insert tmp values(2,'권율',1234)
insert tmp values(3,'이순신',1324)
insert tmp values(4,'세종대왕',1756)
insert tmp values(5,'장영실',1774)
insert tmp values(6,'홍길동',1600)

------------------------------------------------
-- 여기부터

select * from tmp
order by case when 출생일 / 100 in (13,16) then 0 else 1 end,idx

------------------------------------------------
-- 결과

idx         name       출생일        
----------- ---------- -----------
3           이순신        1324
6           홍길동        1600
1           강감찬        1111
2           권율         1234
4           세종대왕       1756
5           장영실        1774

(6개 행 적용됨)