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PostgreSQL Q&A 10320 게시물 읽기
No. 10320
auto vacuum이 동작하는 기준에 대해서 공부하고 있어요
작성자
황성범(tjqjal123)
작성일
2022-02-11 01:13
조회수
1,149

auto vacuum 이  테이블을 자동vacuum하는 기준이 뭔가요? ㅠㅠㅠ 아무리 공부해봐도 모르겠네요

제가 공부한 바로는 아래 공식과 같이 동작하는 걸로 알고있어요.    제가 이해한게 맞나요?ㅠ


--VACUUM threshold 공식

Autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor * 전체튜플 + autovacuum_vacuum_threshold


전체 튜플 개수(live+dead행) = 1000개

Autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2

autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50 이라면,


( 1000 * 0.2 ) + 50 = 250개

즉, 250개의 데드행이 있으면, vacuum을 동작하겠다.



-- ANALYZE threshold 공식

Autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor * 전체튜플 + autovacuum_analyze_threshold


전체 튜플 개수(live+dead행) = 1000개

Autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1

autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50 이라면,


( 1000 * 0.1 ) + 50 = 150개

즉, 150개의 데드행이 있으면, analyze 만 동작하겠다.









-- 테스트 시스템의 설정값 (all)

hsckdb=# SHOW ALL;

              name               |              setting              |                                                          description

---------------------------------+-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 allow_system_table_mods         | off                               | Allows modifications of the structure of system tables.

 application_name                | psql                              | Sets the application name to be reported in statistics and logs.

 archive_command                 | (disabled)                        | Sets the shell command that will be called to archive a WAL file.

 archive_mode                    | off                               | Allows archiving of WAL files using archive_command.

 archive_timeout                 | 0                                 | Forces a switch to the next xlog file if a new file has not been started within N seconds.

 array_nulls                     | on                                | Enable input of NULL elements in arrays.

 authentication_timeout          | 1min                              | Sets the maximum allowed time to complete client authentication.

 autovacuum                      | on                                | Starts the autovacuum subprocess.

 autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor | 0.1                               | Number of tuple inserts, updates, or deletes prior to analyze as a fraction of reltuples.

 autovacuum_analyze_threshold    | 50                                | Minimum number of tuple inserts, updates, or deletes prior to analyze.

 autovacuum_freeze_max_age       | 200000000                         | Age at which to autovacuum a table to prevent transaction ID wraparound.

 autovacuum_max_workers          | 3                                 | Sets the maximum number of simultaneously running autovacuum worker processes.

 autovacuum_naptime              | 1min                              | Time to sleep between autovacuum runs.

 autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay    | 20ms                              | Vacuum cost delay in milliseconds, for autovacuum.

 autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit    | -1                                | Vacuum cost amount available before napping, for autovacuum.

 autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor  | 0.2                               | Number of tuple updates or deletes prior to vacuum as a fraction of reltuples.

 autovacuum_vacuum_threshold     | 50                                | Minimum number of tuple updates or deletes prior to vacuum.

 backslash_quote                 | safe_encoding                     | Sets whether "\'" is allowed in string literals.

 bgwriter_delay                  | 200ms                             | Background writer sleep time between rounds.

 bgwriter_lru_maxpages           | 100                               | Background writer maximum number of LRU pages to flush per round.

 bgwriter_lru_multiplier         | 2                                 | Multiple of the average buffer usage to free per round.

 block_size                      | 8192                              | Shows the size of a disk block.

 bonjour                         | off                               | Enables advertising the server via Bonjour.

 bonjour_name                    |                                   | Sets the Bonjour service name.

 bytea_output                    | hex                               | Sets the output format for bytea.

 check_function_bodies           | on                                | Check function bodies during CREATE FUNCTION.

 checkpoint_completion_target    | 0.5                               | Time spent flushing dirty buffers during checkpoint, as fraction of checkpoint interval.

 checkpoint_segments             | 3                                 | Sets the maximum distance in log segments between automatic WAL checkpoints.

 checkpoint_timeout              | 5min                              | Sets the maximum time between automatic WAL checkpoints.

 checkpoint_warning              | 30s                               | Enables warnings if checkpoint segments are filled more frequently than this.

 client_encoding                 | UTF8                              | Sets the client's character set encoding.

 client_min_messages             | notice                            | Sets the message levels that are sent to the client.

 commit_delay                    | 0                                 | Sets the delay in microseconds between transaction commit and flushing WAL to disk.

 commit_siblings                 | 5                                 | Sets the minimum concurrent open transactions before performing commit_delay.

 config_file                     | /appdbms/postgresql.conf          | Sets the server's main configuration file.

 constraint_exclusion            | partition                         | Enables the planner to use constraints to optimize queries.

 cpu_index_tuple_cost            | 0.005                             | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of processing each index entry during an index scan.

 cpu_operator_cost               | 0.0025                            | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of processing each operator or function call.

 cpu_tuple_cost                  | 0.01                              | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of processing each tuple (row).

 cursor_tuple_fraction           | 0.1                               | Sets the planner's estimate of the fraction of a cursor's rows that will be retrieved.

 data_directory                  | /appdbms                          | Sets the server's data directory.

 DateStyle                       | ISO, YMD                          | Sets the display format for date and time values.

 db_user_namespace               | off                               | Enables per-database user names.

 deadlock_timeout                | 1s                                | Sets the time to wait on a lock before checking for deadlock.

 debug_assertions                | off                               | Turns on various assertion checks.

 debug_pretty_print              | on                                | Indents parse and plan tree displays.

 debug_print_parse               | off                               | Logs each query's parse tree.

 debug_print_plan                | off                               | Logs each query's execution plan.

 debug_print_rewritten           | off                               | Logs each query's rewritten parse tree.

 default_statistics_target       | 100                               | Sets the default statistics target.

 default_tablespace              |                                   | Sets the default tablespace to create tables and indexes in.

 default_text_search_config      | pg_catalog.simple                 | Sets default text search configuration.

 default_transaction_deferrable  | off                               | Sets the default deferrable status of new transactions.

 default_transaction_isolation   | read committed                    | Sets the transaction isolation level of each new transaction.

 default_transaction_read_only   | off                               | Sets the default read-only status of new transactions.

 default_with_oids               | off                               | Create new tables with OIDs by default.

 dynamic_library_path            | $libdir                           | Sets the path for dynamically loadable modules.

 effective_cache_size            | 128MB                             | Sets the planner's assumption about the size of the disk cache.

 effective_io_concurrency        | 1                                 | Number of simultaneous requests that can be handled efficiently by the disk subsystem.

 enable_bitmapscan               | on                                | Enables the planner's use of bitmap-scan plans.

 enable_hashagg                  | on                                | Enables the planner's use of hashed aggregation plans.

 enable_hashjoin                 | on                                | Enables the planner's use of hash join plans.

 enable_indexonlyscan            | on                                | Enables the planner's use of index-only-scan plans.

 enable_indexscan                | on                                | Enables the planner's use of index-scan plans.

 enable_material                 | on                                | Enables the planner's use of materialization.

 enable_mergejoin                | on                                | Enables the planner's use of merge join plans.

 enable_nestloop                 | on                                | Enables the planner's use of nested-loop join plans.

 enable_seqscan                  | on                                | Enables the planner's use of sequential-scan plans.

 enable_sort                     | on                                | Enables the planner's use of explicit sort steps.

 enable_tidscan                  | on                                | Enables the planner's use of TID scan plans.

 escape_string_warning           | on                                | Warn about backslash escapes in ordinary string literals.

 event_source                    | PostgreSQL                        | Sets the application name used to identify PostgreSQL messages in the event log.

 exit_on_error                   | off                               | Terminate session on any error.

 external_pid_file               |                                   | Writes the postmaster PID to the specified file.

 extra_float_digits              | 0                                 | Sets the number of digits displayed for floating-point values.

 from_collapse_limit             | 8                                 | Sets the FROM-list size beyond which subqueries are not collapsed.

 fsync                           | on                                | Forces synchronization of updates to disk.

 full_page_writes                | on                                | Writes full pages to WAL when first modified after a checkpoint.

 geqo                            | on                                | Enables genetic query optimization.

 geqo_effort                     | 5                                 | GEQO: effort is used to set the default for other GEQO parameters.

 geqo_generations                | 0                                 | GEQO: number of iterations of the algorithm.

 geqo_pool_size                  | 0                                 | GEQO: number of individuals in the population.

 geqo_seed                       | 0                                 | GEQO: seed for random path selection.

 geqo_selection_bias             | 2                                 | GEQO: selective pressure within the population.

 geqo_threshold                  | 12                                | Sets the threshold of FROM items beyond which GEQO is used.

 gin_fuzzy_search_limit          | 0                                 | Sets the maximum allowed result for exact search by GIN.

 hba_file                        | /appdbms/pg_hba.conf              | Sets the server's "hba" configuration file.

 hot_standby                     | off                               | Allows connections and queries during recovery.

 hot_standby_feedback            | off                               | Allows feedback from a hot standby to the primary that will avoid query conflicts.

 ident_file                      | /appdbms/pg_ident.conf            | Sets the server's "ident" configuration file.

 ignore_system_indexes           | off                               | Disables reading from system indexes.

 integer_datetimes               | on                                | Datetimes are integer based.

 IntervalStyle                   | postgres                          | Sets the display format for interval values.

 join_collapse_limit             | 8                                 | Sets the FROM-list size beyond which JOIN constructs are not flattened.

 krb_caseins_users               | off                               | Sets whether Kerberos and GSSAPI user names should be treated as case-insensitive.

 krb_server_keyfile              | FILE:/etc/krb5.keytab             | Sets the location of the Kerberos server key file.

 krb_srvname                     | postgres                          | Sets the name of the Kerberos service.

 lc_collate                      | ko_KR.UTF-8                       | Shows the collation order locale.

 lc_ctype                        | ko_KR.UTF-8                       | Shows the character classification and case conversion locale.

 lc_messages                     | ko_KR.UTF-8                       | Sets the language in which messages are displayed.

 lc_monetary                     | ko_KR.UTF-8                       | Sets the locale for formatting monetary amounts.

 lc_numeric                      | ko_KR.UTF-8                       | Sets the locale for formatting numbers.

 lc_time                         | ko_KR.UTF-8                       | Sets the locale for formatting date and time values.

 listen_addresses                | *                                 | Sets the host name or IP address(es) to listen to.

 lo_compat_privileges            | off                               | Enables backward compatibility mode for privilege checks on large objects.

 local_preload_libraries         |                                   | Lists shared libraries to preload into each backend.

 log_autovacuum_min_duration     | 0                                 | Sets the minimum execution time above which autovacuum actions will be logged.

 log_checkpoints                 | on                                | Logs each checkpoint.

 log_connections                 | off                               | Logs each successful connection.

 log_destination                 | stderr                            | Sets the destination for server log output.

 log_directory                   | pg_log                            | Sets the destination directory for log files.

 log_disconnections              | on                                | Logs end of a session, including duration.

 log_duration                    | off                               | Logs the duration of each completed SQL statement.

 log_error_verbosity             | default                           | Sets the verbosity of logged messages.

 log_executor_stats              | off                               | Writes executor performance statistics to the server log.

 log_file_mode                   | 0600                              | Sets the file permissions for log files.

 log_filename                    | postgresql-%a.log                 | Sets the file name pattern for log files.

 log_hostname                    | off                               | Logs the host name in the connection logs.

 log_line_prefix                 | %t %u %d                          | Controls information prefixed to each log line.

 log_lock_waits                  | off                               | Logs long lock waits.

 log_min_duration_statement      | -1                                | Sets the minimum execution time above which statements will be logged.

 log_min_error_statement         | error                             | Causes all statements generating error at or above this level to be logged.

 log_min_messages                | warning                           | Sets the message levels that are logged.

 log_parser_stats                | off                               | Writes parser performance statistics to the server log.

 log_planner_stats               | off                               | Writes planner performance statistics to the server log.

 log_rotation_age                | 1d                                | Automatic log file rotation will occur after N minutes.

 log_rotation_size               | 0                                 | Automatic log file rotation will occur after N kilobytes.

 log_statement                   | none                              | Sets the type of statements logged.

 log_statement_stats             | off                               | Writes cumulative performance statistics to the server log.

 log_temp_files                  | -1                                | Log the use of temporary files larger than this number of kilobytes.

 log_timezone                    | ROK                               | Sets the time zone to use in log messages.

 log_truncate_on_rotation        | on                                | Truncate existing log files of same name during log rotation.

 logging_collector               | on                                | Start a subprocess to capture stderr output and/or csvlogs into log files.

 maintenance_work_mem            | 16MB                              | Sets the maximum memory to be used for maintenance operations.

 max_connections                 | 600                               | Sets the maximum number of concurrent connections.

 max_files_per_process           | 1000                              | Sets the maximum number of simultaneously open files for each server process.

 max_function_args               | 100                               | Shows the maximum number of function arguments.

 max_identifier_length           | 63                                | Shows the maximum identifier length.

 max_index_keys                  | 32                                | Shows the maximum number of index keys.

 max_locks_per_transaction       | 64                                | Sets the maximum number of locks per transaction.

 max_pred_locks_per_transaction  | 64                                | Sets the maximum number of predicate locks per transaction.

 max_prepared_transactions       | 0                                 | Sets the maximum number of simultaneously prepared transactions.

 max_stack_depth                 | 2MB                               | Sets the maximum stack depth, in kilobytes.

 max_standby_archive_delay       | 30s                               | Sets the maximum delay before canceling queries when a hot standby server is processing archived WAL data.

 max_standby_streaming_delay     | 30s                               | Sets the maximum delay before canceling queries when a hot standby server is processing streamed WAL data.

 max_wal_senders                 | 0                                 | Sets the maximum number of simultaneously running WAL sender processes.

 password_encryption             | on                                | Encrypt passwords.

 port                            | 5432                              | Sets the TCP port the server listens on.

 post_auth_delay                 | 0                                 | Waits N seconds on connection startup after authentication.

 pre_auth_delay                  | 0                                 | Waits N seconds on connection startup before authentication.

 quote_all_identifiers           | off                               | When generating SQL fragments, quote all identifiers.

 random_page_cost                | 4                                 | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of a nonsequentially fetched disk page.

 replication_timeout             | 1min                              | Sets the maximum time to wait for WAL replication.

 restart_after_crash             | on                                | Reinitialize server after backend crash.

 search_path                     | "$user",public                    | Sets the schema search order for names that are not schema-qualified.

 segment_size                    | 1GB                               | Shows the number of pages per disk file.

 seq_page_cost                   | 1                                 | Sets the planner's estimate of the cost of a sequentially fetched disk page.

 server_encoding                 | UTF8                              | Sets the server (database) character set encoding.

 server_version                  | 9.2.15                            | Shows the server version.

 server_version_num              | 90215                             | Shows the server version as an integer.

 session_replication_role        | origin                            | Sets the session's behavior for triggers and rewrite rules.

 shared_buffers                  | 32MB                              | Sets the number of shared memory buffers used by the server.

 shared_preload_libraries        |                                   | Lists shared libraries to preload into server.

 sql_inheritance                 | on                                | Causes subtables to be included by default in various commands.

 ssl                             | off                               | Enables SSL connections.

 ssl_ca_file                     |                                   | Location of the SSL certificate authority file.

 ssl_cert_file                   | server.crt                        | Location of the SSL server certificate file.

 ssl_ciphers                     | ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH | Sets the list of allowed SSL ciphers.

 ssl_crl_file                    |                                   | Location of the SSL certificate revocation list file.

 ssl_key_file                    | server.key                        | Location of the SSL server private key file.

 ssl_renegotiation_limit         | 0                                 | Set the amount of traffic to send and receive before renegotiating the encryption keys.

 standard_conforming_strings     | on                                | Causes '...' strings to treat backslashes literally.

 statement_timeout               | 0                                 | Sets the maximum allowed duration of any statement.

 stats_temp_directory            | pg_stat_tmp                       | Writes temporary statistics files to the specified directory.

 superuser_reserved_connections  | 3                                 | Sets the number of connection slots reserved for superusers.

 synchronize_seqscans            | on                                | Enable synchronized sequential scans.

 synchronous_commit              | on                                | Sets the current transaction's synchronization level.

 synchronous_standby_names       |                                   | List of names of potential synchronous standbys.

 syslog_facility                 | local0                            | Sets the syslog "facility" to be used when syslog enabled.

 syslog_ident                    | postgres                          | Sets the program name used to identify PostgreSQL messages in syslog.

 tcp_keepalives_count            | 0                                 | Maximum number of TCP keepalive retransmits.

 tcp_keepalives_idle             | 0                                 | Time between issuing TCP keepalives.

 tcp_keepalives_interval         | 0                                 | Time between TCP keepalive retransmits.

 temp_buffers                    | 8MB                               | Sets the maximum number of temporary buffers used by each session.

 temp_file_limit                 | 200GB                             | Limits the total size of all temporary files used by each session.

 temp_tablespaces                |                                   | Sets the tablespace(s) to use for temporary tables and sort files.

 TimeZone                        | ROK                               | Sets the time zone for displaying and interpreting time stamps.

 timezone_abbreviations          | Default                           | Selects a file of time zone abbreviations.

 trace_notify                    | off                               | Generates debugging output for LISTEN and NOTIFY.

 trace_recovery_messages         | log                               | Enables logging of recovery-related debugging information.

 trace_sort                      | off                               | Emit information about resource usage in sorting.

 track_activities                | on                                | Collects information about executing commands.

 track_activity_query_size       | 1024                              | Sets the size reserved for pg_stat_activity.query, in bytes.

 track_counts                    | on                                | Collects statistics on database activity.

 track_functions                 | none                              | Collects function-level statistics on database activity.

 track_io_timing                 | off                               | Collects timing statistics for database I/O activity.

 transaction_deferrable          | off                               | Whether to defer a read-only serializable transaction until it can be executed with no possible serialization failures.

 transaction_isolation           | read committed                    | Sets the current transaction's isolation level.

 transaction_read_only           | off                               | Sets the current transaction's read-only status.

 transform_null_equals           | off                               | Treats "expr=NULL" as "expr IS NULL".

 unix_socket_directories         | /var/run/postgresql, /tmp         | Sets the directories where Unix-domain sockets will be created.

 unix_socket_group               |                                   | Sets the owning group of the Unix-domain socket.

 unix_socket_permissions         | 0777                              | Sets the access permissions of the Unix-domain socket.

 update_process_title            | on                                | Updates the process title to show the active SQL command.

 vacuum_cost_delay               | 0                                 | Vacuum cost delay in milliseconds.

 vacuum_cost_limit               | 200                               | Vacuum cost amount available before napping.

 vacuum_cost_page_dirty          | 20                                | Vacuum cost for a page dirtied by vacuum.

 vacuum_cost_page_hit            | 1                                 | Vacuum cost for a page found in the buffer cache.

 vacuum_cost_page_miss           | 10                                | Vacuum cost for a page not found in the buffer cache.

 vacuum_defer_cleanup_age        | 0                                 | Number of transactions by which VACUUM and HOT cleanup should be deferred, if any.

 vacuum_freeze_min_age           | 50000000                          | Minimum age at which VACUUM should freeze a table row.

 vacuum_freeze_table_age         | 150000000                         | Age at which VACUUM should scan whole table to freeze tuples.

 wal_block_size                  | 8192                              | Shows the block size in the write ahead log.

 wal_buffers                     | 64MB                              | Sets the number of disk-page buffers in shared memory for WAL.

 wal_keep_segments               | 0                                 | Sets the number of WAL files held for standby servers.

 wal_level                       | minimal                           | Set the level of information written to the WAL.

 wal_receiver_status_interval    | 10s                               | Sets the maximum interval between WAL receiver status reports to the primary.

 wal_segment_size                | 16MB                              | Shows the number of pages per write ahead log segment.

 wal_sync_method                 | fdatasync                         | Selects the method used for forcing WAL updates to disk.

 wal_writer_delay                | 200ms                             | WAL writer sleep time between WAL flushes.

 work_mem                        | 1MB                               | Sets the maximum memory to be used for query workspaces.

 xmlbinary                       | base64                            | Sets how binary values are to be encoded in XML.

 xmloption                       | content                           | Sets whether XML data in implicit parsing and serialization operations is to be considered as documents or content fragments.

 zero_damaged_pages              | off                               | Continues processing past damaged page headers.

(224 rows)


 

이 글에 대한 댓글이 총 2건 있습니다.

그냥 단순하게 생각하세요.


기본값은 


vacuum은 자료의 20%가 (vacuum_scale_factor) 변경되면, 

analyze는 10% (analyze_scale_factor) 가 변경되면, 


작동합니다.

김상기(ioseph)님이 2022-02-15 09:52에 작성한 댓글입니다.

김상기 전문가님 감사합니다 !! ^^

황성범(tjqjal123)님이 2022-02-19 15:43에 작성한 댓글입니다.
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